On Board for Launch

Space Shuttle

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


There is a rocket-like thrust in all of Scripture. Scripture is not a philosophy book about the nature of what is. It is a guide for a participation in a massive launch. A launch that takes us from time into eternity.

There is arguably no more prevalent theme in Jesus’ preaching than our eternal destiny: What favors it, and what puts it at risk. Today’s gospel follows this theme, essentially warning us not to be like servants who fall asleep on the job–getting cozy and comfy in our reality in time. But rather, always ready for eternity–always focusing what we do, think, love, and in fact, what we are, on that horizon. And he emphasizes something bracing and beautiful about the reality of entering eternity: It comes in a single, abrupt moment, like the Master knocking on the door upon His return.

This eternal horizon is the backdrop of St. Paul’s, well, congratulations, if you will, of the Ephesians–gentiles–for entering into the covenant of God’s people Thanks to the unifying, expansive saving act of Christ, the gentiles are no longer outsiders. They’re part of God’s “in” crowd.

Especially in today’s polarized political context, we may be accustomed to thinking about people in terms of “us” and “them,” not so differently from the way Israelites may have in the Old Testament. Against the horizon of eternity, it is not the will of the great Unifier, Jesus Christ, that any of the “them” should be lost.

If we are concerned for our own eternal destiny–and we should be, because it depends on the choices of our freedom–should we not be concerned for that of the “them”? How much time/energy do we spend praying and sacrificing for the eternal salvation of persons, perhaps especially those we may consider inimical to God’s saving message?

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: Use your imagination and/or capacity for analysis to conjure a clear image of what you consider the “them” in your life. Place them in your heart on a paten, and offer them to Jesus Christ on the cross, asking Him, by His all-powerful sacrifice, to inject miraculous grace into their hearts so that they may discover and embrace Him.

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Fundamental Transformation

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


St. Paul provides an eloquent name for the effect of original sin within us in the first reading when he says that we were “by nature children of wrath.” Original sin twisted our nature itself, the nature we were born into.

But he also provides a window into one of the most exciting things about Christianity: That in saving us, Jesus does not simply ignore that spoiling of our nature, but actually restores it and recreates it for good: “For we are his handiwork, created in Christ Jesus for good works that God has prepared in advance.”

The reality of Paul’s words may not be self-evident as we suffer, frustrated, the temptations and inclinations of our fallen nature, which seem no less potent than they are for the unbaptized.

The reality is that, because of His respect for human freedom, Jesus does not transform and recreate our nature from one moment to the next, when He enters our souls with His grace at baptism. Rather, He undertakes this work of re-creation in the ambit in which we dwell–the ambit of time–in a gradual manner that respects our limited capacities.

Hence the importance of collaborating with Him joyfully, actively, daily, consistently, through a committed life of prayer and the sacraments, and through a following of His ascetic teachings in the Gospel–including today’s teaching on avoiding the temptation to obsess over our material security and welfare to the point that it is a disproportionate priority in our lives.

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: Ask Jesus to help you trust that He is the protagonist of your transformation, and that He has a plan for it that He will execute as long as you give your heart to Him in a real and practical way each day.

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Chess Master

Chess King

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


In today’s second reading from the book of Thessalonians, Paul speaks of “endurance in hope.”

Perhaps we don’t always hope as we should.

The world, shattered as it is by the original rebellion of man against God, and the ongoing chaos cause by the sins of pride and sensuality, appears to be spiraling downards.

There is something that should give us, we may say, an extra dose of hope, of which we perhaps do not often think. On the one hand, for the core of our hope, it is well to remember that this life with all its chaos is passing, we are pilgrims, and that we will find true joy in our eternal home in Heaven. But there is another beautiful reality that should also support our hope.

That reality is that God is the Lord of history, and even though humanity is sometimes ruled by evil people, God Himself is arranging all circumstances, evil ones caused by those who are evil and good ones cause by Himself and those who are good, into precisely the right order to favor the salvation of as many persons as possible. And, in precisely the best order for our lives, in which we are called to imitate His Son Jesus Christ, to love in joy and sacrifice.

Cyrus, the leader of the Persians mentioned in the first reading, was a pagan. Although he did not know God, God called upon him to free the Israelites at the time when, in His wisdom, He wanted to bring their punishment of exile in Babylon to an end.

Cyrus did not know God. But still, he formed a key part of God’s plan, and God led him.

In the Gospel passage, Jesus teaches that we must obey civil authorities, even when they are godless, as long as they do not lead us into sin–paying taxes, for example. And indeed, the Lord of history ordained the rule of Caesar in Jerusalem at the time when the brutal Romans were a needed factor for the violent sacrifice of His Son.

Think also of Constantine, the Cyrus, if you will, of the Christian era. In the early fourth century, God intervened directly with him, a pagan emperor, when He ordained that the years of Christian martyrdom and persecution in the Roman Empire were to come to an end.

Jesus Christ is Universal King, King of the Universe, King of all that happens in time. He does give full and ample space to human freedom, and allows the terrible consequences of our free choice of sin. In the end, though, it is He–the omnipotent Chess Master, we may say–who arranges history for the eternal benefit of the Church and His faithful ones.

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: Think of the political realities and world events that most concern you. Consider where Christians are suffering, and where evil persons or principles rule. Ask Jesus if He has these circumstances well in hand. Ask Him why He allows evil in the world, from the perspective of eternal salvation. And ask Him, the Lord of history, for mercy upon our fallen world, to guide events to a happy outcome and above all, to the eternal salvation of as many as possible.

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Freedom!

Freedom

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


When we consider aberrations from the Christian life, we think of abuse of freedom, whereby we give our autonomy too much weight, and we turn our freedom to choose good into an arbitrary license to choose any and all options, regardless of their moral character, without consequences.

But in reality, many of the doctrinal errors within Christianity have come from a tendency to take away or cheapen human freedom.

Some branches of evangelical Protestantism, for example, believe that once we accept Christ in our life, we are no longer free to turn away from Him later in life. Also, the universalist heresy, present from the times of the early Church and in some potent forms still today, teaches that we are not free to choose to remain separated from God for eternity–rather, all are forced into heaven.

Truth is, God’s immense respect for the definitive freedom He has created in us inspires awe. Paul affirms its defining character very simply in today’s first reading: “Through it you are also being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you.” We will be saved IF we choose with this mighty freedom to hold fast to the Gospel.

The reason there is a great tendency to cheapen and lessen the reality of our freedom is that it constitutes a great burden. We know our own fickleness and weakness. It can be argued that one of the great reasons for the plague of anxiety that so burdens the human race is our deep awareness that our own happiness depends on the use of our freedom. This, and the awareness that our will to choose the path to happiness is terribly weak, and our intellect for discerning that path, muddled.

Indeed, Catholics in particular are often derided for so-called “Catholic guilt”–ultimately, this burden of anxiety associated with acknowledgement of the full scope of our own freedom’s power.

So if the remedy to this burden is not to invent untruths about our freedom, to hide our head in the sand, what is it? It is there in black and white in today’s Gospel acclamation: “Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest, says the Lord.”

And in the Gospel passage itself, in Jesus’ response to the woman who pours perfume on His feet.

When we develop a constant, consistent, and profound relationship with the Lord, where union with Him is the only priority, He Himself clarifies our intellect and strengthens our will through the critical sevenfold gifts of the Holy Spirit. It takes great commitment and work simply to give God time, to give Him our lives, every day. But the payoff is disproportionate. Holy souls live in the profound peace, not of relying on their own holiness or faculties, but of relying on this great Holy Spirit, who will never let them down.

Such souls live in the fullness of their own freedom to choose, exercised daily in their definitive choice for God, but they also live free of the burden of anxiety suffered by those who travel the road of freedom alone.

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: Ask Jesus for courage in the face of the daunting reality of your freedom, the use of which is definitive in determining your eternal destiny. Ask Him for the gifts of the Holy Spirit of wisdom and fortitude. Ask Him trustingly never to let you be parted from Him, and to be the strength of your mind and will in choosing Him forever.

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Every Sparrow

Sparrow

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


“Blessed are the People the Lord has chosen to be His own.” The psalm neatly sums up the readings from today.

In the first reading, St. Paul tells us that we were chosen, destined to exist for the praise of God’s glory.

Jesus warns us in the gospel not to fear those who can kill the body, but rather Him who, after killing, has the power to cast into Gehenna.

We should possess a respectful fear of God as the great Master of the Plan, he who foresaw the eternal destiny of each choice of free will and enforces the consequences of those choices.

But then, in accord with St. Paul’s message, Jesus reassures us that God has counted every hair on our heads, that he knows what happens to every sparrow, and we are worth more than many sparrows.

If we are leaning on God, and humbly seeking His will, He will act in His Providence. We have nothing to fear, zero. He will so craft the realities of our life in support of our choice for Him that we not only do not lose Him, but that every circumstance that befalls us–easy or difficult, intelligible or mysterious–reinforces our destiny to exist for the praise of His glory.

Blessed be God, who gives us not only all we need, but curates our lives with overflowing generosity, from this world into eternity!

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: Ask Jesus to take over your life and guide it, curate it, with the overwhelming hand of His Providence and benevolence. Ask Him to help you to trust in Him unconditionally, and to detach you from everything aside from His will, everything, the loss of which could cause you bitterness. Lean on Him with all your weight.

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Destiny’s Child

Glorious Destiny

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


“All things work for good for those who love God,” says St. Paul in a different epistle (cf. Rm. 8:28). For those in union with Christ, suffering is an opportunity to draw nearer to Him, become more like Him, and win further application of the infinite saving grace He merited on the cross. For those in union with Christ, triumphs and joys evoke gratitude, praise, and further trust in God. All circumstances, good and evil, increase love.

And Paul powerfully outlines the final result in today’s first reading. Adoption to the divinity through Christ. Every spiritual blessing in the heavens. Forgiveness of transgressions. The riches of grace.

And for this glorious destiny, per St. Paul, God chose us before the foundation of the world. A glorious plan, a glorious destiny.

What a contrast with Jesus’ message to the scribes and Pharisees in today’s gospel. He tells them, “The wisdom of God said, ‘I will send to them prophets and Apostles; some of them they will kill and persecute’ in order that this generation might be charged with the blood of all the prophets shed since the foundation of the world.”

A very different destiny indeed.

It may seem unfair that, whereas for those of us who give ourselves to God with all our hearts, everything has been destined to work together for good, the destiny of Jesus’ audience here was to get heaped on them blame for the blood of all the prophets, even those who came before them. All things working, we may say, for not-so-good.

It is true that all of our destinies were pre-planned by God. And yet, God causes no evil. None. God is simply so incredibly powerful, so unfathomably sovereign, that He can create a rich race composed of completely and utterly free beings, fully capable of choosing between good and evil; foresee the choices of each free will; and–mark this–weave all of those free responses into a grand mosaic of history by far more impressive, more coherent, more pregnant with perfect meaning than any work of art ever conceived by the imagination of man.

As Lord of history, God is so powerful that He transforms not only neutral circumstances but even acts of freely chosen evil into key masterstrokes composing the rich and thoroughly beautiful work of art that is the glory of those who have chosen to love Him.

So, what are you worried about, again? 🙂

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: In your dialogue with Jesus, contemplate His ability as King of the Universe to weave all circumstances together for your good–to center, in a sense, all of history itself on your individual welfare, and yet to do this for each of His friends. Tell Him you adore Him and trust Him, and place all your eggs in His basket. Tell Him that you are setting your hand to His plow, never to look back.

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Not Rocket Science

Rocket

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


Perfect morality is not the key to sanctity. When we focus on perfecting morality alone, we wind up turning everything into a moral judgement and centering on ourselves more than ever.

Basic morality is a prerequisite for sanctity. As Paul says in today’s reading, “The works of the flesh are obvious.” That is, the sins we are to avoid are not rocket science. It doesn’t take a lot of analysis or head-scratching to figure out which they are. Paul helps with a starter list, just in case.

Pride is the greatest enemy of sanctity. That said, we also don’t become saints solely or primarily by working on our humility.

We see Jesus correcting the Pharisees for their pride in today’s Gospel passage. But He doesn’t tell them to be more humble. He accuses them of lacking love for God. He also cites their lack of mercy and love of neighbor: “Woe also to you scholars of the law! You impose on people burdens hard to carry, but you yourselves do not lift one finger to touch them.”

It is, of course, critical for us to avoid sin–those sins, for example, that we mentioned in our last confession. We must avoid impure thoughts and images, drunkenness, and lazy idleness. We must avoid impatience, rudeness, and anger with others.

But the key to coming out of ourselves, falling in love with God, passion for the welfare of neighbor, lies not within ourselves. God is real. He is powerful. He acts in our lives, albeit often imperceptibly. His action is the key.

The key to sanctity is to fall in love with Him and with the welfare of His people by spending time with Him in prayer and in the sacraments. By letting Him transform our hearts into His.

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An Empty Glass Quenches No Thirst

Empty Glass

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


Today we get a window into St. Paul’s mindset as he so vehemently contrasts attachment to the Mosaic Law and faith in Christ.

Apparently, some gentile converts to Christianity are actually getting themselves circumcised according to Jewish custom. In doing so, they are converting to Judaism as well as Christianity. St. Paul clearly sees this as an unnecessary hindrance, because in doing so, they then need to learn all the ins and outs of the very detailed Jewish law, which Paul sees as a distraction from their focus on Christ.

But to him, it is something more than a distraction as well. It is a dangerous tendency to believe that salvation partially comes from compliance with the law, as if one saves oneself, at least in part.

When speaking of Mosaic Law, it is often helpful for us Christians to focus on the Ten Commandments. In this context, on the other hand, the problem lies largely with all the detailed prescriptions that extend beyond those Commandments. These details helped form the national identity of the people of God over centuries. But with the help of the Holy Spirit, Paul has come to the realization that they don’t need to play a role for those outside of Judaism who find God and their source of temporal and eternal fulfillment in Christ.

Paul certainly dispenses no one from following the Commandments. Over and over again in his letters, he repudiates various behaviors that run contrary to them. But with equal passion, he cautions against any tendency to equate happiness, fulfillment, salvation, and sanctification with focus on compliance with the Law.

This message remains intensely relevant today. As we strive to purify our actions from sin, we can come to equate this action with our quest for happiness and salvation. Then, there can come a point where we feel like we are just refining, just tweaking in this purification process, no longer gouging out big habits of sin. We may come to wonder why we still feel spiritually restless and very imperfect and unworthy of God. The effect can be something like dry heaves when we are sick–we are still ill, but our body’s effort to purge itself by vomiting proves fruitless.

In such a situation, we can make the same mistake as Paul’s audience in today’s first reading. We can exacerbate the situation by doubling down on our efforts for external perfection, instead of realizing that the problem no longer resides as much with our voluntary actions.

Due to original sin and our personal sin, we are broken deep, deep inside ourselves in a way that can profoundly trouble us in our spiritual life, but which we cannot resolve through our personal ascetic efforts. When we discover this to be the case, we must double down, rather, on our prayer life–not necessary adding hours and hours of time, but rather striving to be as consistent as we can in our time dedicated to prayer each day. Because Jesus is like the sun. When we spend time with Him, not only does He “warm” us spiritually, He can “burn away” slowly those deeper roots of sin and conform our hearts more and more to Himself.

If this is a little bit frustrating, since these aspects of our purification lie outside our control, it is nonetheless very exciting, because the end result is a heart deeply united to Christ, without impediment.

But let us not make the mistake of the Pharisee in today’s Gospel passage, whom Jesus upbraids for his excessive focus on perfection in external compliance. Our Christian happiness will never come from perfection in the habits that we ourselves will control. If we are wise, our efforts for such perfection will lead to humility, because we’ll realize that we can never quite get it exactly right. If we are fools, we will become prideful and smug in our supposed sense of our own perfection, like the Pharisee. But in the end, happiness does not lie in perfection, any more than we can quench our thirst from a perfectly cleansed but empty glass. Only Christ Himself, and our relationship with Him, brings the fulfillment and happiness that we seek.

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: Ask Jesus to send you the Holy Spirit to understand where He wants you to combat sin in your life, and where, on the other hand, He wants you to detach yourself from the effort for external perfection and attach yourself to Him, His mercy, and His saving power. Ask Him above all to infuse you with supernatural Charity, to conform your heart to His, until His obsession with the welfare of your neighbor will infect you and eclipse excessive self-concern.

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Signs of Freedom

Exit Sign

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


The first reading from St. Paul takes a moment’s reflection to unpack. What is this comparison he is making with the two mothers of Abraham’s sons, Sarah and Hagar? Sarah was Abraham’s legitimate wife, but she was barren until very late in life; Hagar was the slave woman, by whom Abraham bore a son who was ultimately exiled with his mother due to Hagar’s inferior position as a slave.

Hint: Paul speaks of Hagar and Sarah as images of other realities, one coming from Mount Sinai, the other, from the new Jerusalem. The first is a reality of slavery, and the second of freedom.

Paul is comparing Hagar to the Mosaic Law that came from Mt. Sinai, and Sarah, to the redemption that comes from Jesus Christ.

Just as Hagar produced a son for Abraham earlier, while Sarah was still barren, so the Law gave to God a people, when the redemption of Christ still was not fulfilled. But just as the son of Hagar was born into slavery, so children born into the Mosaic Law were born into slavery–not slavery to the Law itself, but slavery to sin, which the Law had no power to abolish.

But, just as Isaac was the legitimate and free child of God’s promise to Abraham of an heir who would bear him descendants as numerous as the stars, so those who enjoy Christ’s unmerited gift of grace are truly freed from the shackles of sin.

And, importantly, each of us living in that grace enjoys the power to become parents of numerous spiritual children, just as Abraham’s descendants were to number as the stars. For as we offer our little imperfect lives to the Father together with Christ’s sacrifice, we trigger the activation of showers of further grace from that infinite source. Grace of conversion for many, even many whom we will never know. Grace of sanctification.

We often think of Jesus as the power source of all this immense potential for freedom, and so He is. But He is also the living sign of this turning point in history between slavery and freedom. He is like a living signpost. Everything He did in His life points to the shift between the slavery to sin and the gift of freedom to which St. Paul alludes.

It would have been terrible to live in the time of Christ. Terrible, that is, if, like those described in today’s Gospel passage, we had somehow missed the reality of His Divinity and His role. Everything He did throughout His earthly life was like a finger pointing to the reality of coming redemption. He Himself is the new sign of Jonah; as Jonah emerged from the belly of the whale, so Christ rose from the dead on the third day (cf. Mt. 12:40). Today Jesus warns those of His generation that it will not go well for them on the last day for rejecting the signs He has given them.

As accessible as the signs were in Jesus’ day, even more accessible are the signs He has given to us: The Seven Sacraments. And just as Jesus in the flesh was both sign and source of the power of redemption, so the Sacraments for us are both the direct source of His redemptive grace, and the signpost pointing to that grace. They are the source and sign of the liberation from sin of which Paul speaks in the first reading.

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: Contemplate the memory of your last confession, and your last communion. Will the Ninevites rise to condemn you, because you treat Jesus in these mysteries like His contemporaries treated Him in the flesh: Casually, with little faith? Or are you taking full advantage of the liberation that St. Paul so deeply appreciated? Talk to Jesus, thank Him for the Sacraments, and ask Him to help you live them profoundly, so that their grace will not wash over you without penetrating your heart.

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The Wedding Banquet

Wedding

This is a reflection on the Mass readings of the day.


The readings today are all about God’s Providence. We see images of the eternal celebration that God has prepared for us, which in the first reading and the gospel is compared to a great feast. It is a feast of the best food and wine, and for this celebration God will wipe the tears off every face and destroy the veil, the web, the pall of misery that hangs over all the earth.

But then in the Gospel passage, we hear Jesus Christ repeating a theme of His–warning us in no uncertain terms that some people are not going to make it to the feast. There appear to be two reasons: Choice to ignore the invitation, and unsuitability.

In the parable Jesus uses to describe this, all the initial invitees choose to ignore the invitation. Think how you would feel if you were to plan a wedding celebration and NONE of those you invited were to come, despite multiple invitations.

Then, anyone and everyone from off the street is invited, and many come, but one arrives not dressed in wedding attire, and he is thrown out.

There are different ways we could interpret Jesus’ parable. Maybe those initially invited are the people of Israel of His day, who ultimately reject Him. Maybe, rather, the initial invitees are all of humanity upon creation; the invitation is rejected on behalf of all of us by Adam and Eve.

However one sees the various groups, however, it is clear that all of us, “bad and good” as the gospel says, wind up receiving an invitation to the banquet of Heaven, once Jesus has opened the invitation to us through His death and Resurrection. There are two reasons why we don’t ever see the inside of the banquet hall. One: We don’t choose to go. We put other priorities ahead of God, His will, and our relationship with Him in our lives, and we completely miss out.

The second reason is unsuitability, which also boils down to a choice. One of the banquet-goers in the parable chooses to come without the required style of dress, and is thrown out. He represents those of us who theoretically, hypothetically make a choice for Christ, but then do not actively choose to live the life of grace. Without sanctity, we do not enter Heaven.

The first reading is beautiful and consoling, as it describes what it will be like to participate in the feast God has prepared for us. The gospel is a bit more grim. Jesus lays a lot of emphasis on those who don’t make it. He’s not trying to discourage us. Rather, aware at how much is at stake for us, He is doing all He can to give us teaching to ensure that we will be among those counted at the feast.

But overall, again, the readings are about God’s Providence. the feast is prepared; it is there waiting for us. Nor are we left on our own to navigate there. As the psalm says, “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. In verdant pastures he gives me repose; beside restful waters he leads me; he refreshes my soul.” God Himself is shepherding us toward the banquet. All we need do is take His hand and allow Him to lead us there.

The road is a tough one. Sometimes it feels like we’ve got it all under control. Other times, we feel like we are floundering. But in one circumstance and the other, God is there for those who lean on them and ensures their eternal success. As St. Paul says in the second reading, “I have learned the secret of being well fed and of going hungry, of living in abundance and of being in need. I can do all things in him who strengthens me.

Ideas for conversation with the Lord: Ask Jesus to be your guide on the adventure of life. Commit to Him that you want His path, the path to the heavenly banquet. Ask Him to do whatever it takes to get you there, even if at some times that means living in want, or caring about the welfare of other so much that your heart bleeds. Lean on Him in your heart, and ask Him with trust to shepherd you home.

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